REAR BUMPER
REAR BUMPER : Removal and Installation
REMOVAL
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
P0132, P0152 A/F sensor 1
Description
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sensor.
The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an electrode
layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean ...
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion
Moisture
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle
body underside can accelerate corrosion.
Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside
the vehicle and should be removed for drying to
avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of h ...
P0171, P0174 fuel injection system function
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture
ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from A/F
sensor 1. The ECM calculates
the necessary compensation to correct the o ...