Protect your vehicle from corrosion
Maintenance precautionsP0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F sensor 1 heater
Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM performs ON/OFF duty control of the A/F sensor 1 heater corresponding
to the engine operating
condition to keep the temperature of A/F sensor 1 element within the specified
range.
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PR ...
Charging system
System Diagram
System Description
The generator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system
and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC regulator.
Component Description
...
P0101 MAF sensor
Description
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is ...