Nissan Maxima Service and Repair Manual: Cooling fan
Description
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine
coolant temperature, refrigerant
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 4-step control
[HIGH/MIDDLE/LOW/OFF].
COOLING FAN MOTOR
The cooling fan operates at each speed when the current flows in the cooling
fan motor as per the following.
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The cooling fan operates at low (LOW) speed when cooling fan motors-1 and -2
are circuited in series under
the middle speed condition.
Component Function Ch
1.CHECK COOLING FAN FUNCTION
With CONSULT
- Turn ignition switch ON.
- Perform "COOLING FAN" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode with CONSULT.
- Check that cooling fan speed varies according to the percentage.
Without CONSULT
- Perform IPDM E/R auto active test and check cooling fan motors
operation, refer to PCS-11, "Diagnosis
Description".
- Check that cooling fan operates.
Diagnosis Procedure
1.CHECK COOLING FAN RELAY POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
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- Turn ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect cooling fan relays-2, -3.
- Turn ignition switch ON.
- Check the voltage between cooling fan relays-2, -3 harness
connectors
and ground.
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2.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- 10 A fuse (No. 33)
- 40 A fusible link (letter K)
- Joint connector-E01 E1
- IPDM E/R harness connector E18
- Junction block connectors E44, E48
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan relay-2 and battery
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan relay-3 and battery
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan relay-2 and IPDM E/R
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan relay-3 and IPDM E/R
3.CHECK COOLING FAN RELAY OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
- Turn ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connectors.
- Check the continuity between cooling fan relay-2, -3 harness
connectors and IPDM E/R harness connector.
- Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
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4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan relay-2 and IPDM E/R
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan relay-3 and IPDM E/R
5.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
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- Disconnect cooling fan motor-1 harness connector.
- Check the voltage between cooling fan motor-1 harness connector
and ground.
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6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- 40 A fusible link (letter M)
- Harness connector E12, E203
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-1 and battery
7.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-I
- Disconnect cooling fan motor-2 harness connector.
- Check the continuity between cooling fan relay-2, -3 harness
connectors and cooling fan motor-1, -2 harness
connectors.
- Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
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8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- Joint connector-E02 E20
- Harness connector E12, E203
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-1 and cooling
fan relay-2
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-1 and cooling
fan relay-3
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-2 and cooling
fan relay-2
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-2 and cooling
fan relay-3
9.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-II
- Check the continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
cooling fan motor-1, -2 harness connector.
- Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
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10.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- Joint connector-E02 E20
- Harness connector E70, E305
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-1 and IPDM E/R
- Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-2 and IPDM E/R
11.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-III
- Check the continuity between cooling fan relay-2, -3 harness
connectors and ground.
- Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
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12.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-IV
- Check the continuity between cooling fan motor-2 harness connector
and ground.
- Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
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13.CHECK COOLING FAN RELAYS-2 AND -3
14.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTORS-1 AND -2
15.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Motor)
1.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR
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- Turn ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect cooling fan motor harness connector.
- Supply cooling fan motor terminals with battery voltage and
check operation.
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Check that cooling fan speed of condition B is higher than that of A.
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Relay)
1.CHECK COOLING FAN RELAY
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- Disconnect cooling fan relays -2, -3 harness connectors.
- Check continuity between cooling fan relay -2, -3 terminals
under the following conditions.
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DTC Logic
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